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Impact of the halide cage on the electronic properties of fully inorganic cesium lead halide perovskites

机译:卤化物笼对完全无机卤化铯铯钙钛矿的电子性能的影响

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摘要

Perovskite solar cells with record power conversion efficiency are fabricated by alloying both hybrid and fully inorganic compounds. While the basic electronic properties of the hybrid perovskites are now well understood, key electronic parameters for solar cell performance, such as the exciton binding energy of fully inorganic perovskites, are still unknown. By performing magneto-transmission measurements, we determine with high accuracy the exciton binding energy and reduced mass of fully inorganic CsPbX3 perovskites (X = I, Br, and an alloy of these). The well-behaved (continuous) evolution of the band gap with temperature in the range of 4–270 K suggests that fully inorganic perovskites do not undergo structural phase transitions like their hybrid counterparts. The experimentally determined dielectric constants indicate that at low temperature, when the motion of the organic cation is frozen, the dielectric screening mechanism is essentially the same for both hybrid and inorganic perovskites and is dominated by the relative motion of atoms within the lead halide cage.
机译:通过将混合和完全无机化合物合金化,制造出具有创纪录功率转换效率的钙钛矿太阳能电池。虽然现在已经很好地了解了混合钙钛矿的基本电子性质,但仍不知道太阳能电池性能的关键电子参数,例如完全无机钙钛矿的激子结合能。通过进行磁传输测量,我们可以高精度确定激子结合能和完全无机的CsPbX3钙钛矿(X = I,Br和它们的合金)的质量。当温度在4–270 K范围内时,带隙的良好行为(连续)演变表明,完全无机的钙钛矿不会像杂化的钙钛矿一样经历结构相变。实验确定的介电常数表明,在低温下,当有机阳离子的运动冻结时,杂化和无机钙钛矿的介电筛选机理基本相同,并且受卤化铅笼内原子的相对运动支配。

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